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BoM Analysis: Google Pixel Watch Costs $123 to Make

  • The BoM cost of the LTE-capable Google Pixel Watch is estimated to be $123, which is a big leap from the previous Fitbit smartwatches.
  • Samsung not only provides the highly integrated main chipset but also supplies the LTE transceiver and other paired components, collectively accounting for around 20% of the total BoM cost.
  • BOE, which is the exclusive supplier of the smartwatch’s custom 1.2-inch-diameter OLED display, captures over 14% of the total BoM cost to rank second in terms of cost contribution.

The bill of materials (BoM) cost of the LTE-capable Google Pixel Watch is estimated to be $123, according to a BoM analysis by Counterpoint’s component research practice. As the first smartwatch built on the back of Google Wear OS and Fitbit OS, the Pixel Watch comes with a dual-processor solution. Compared to the previous Fitbit watches, which had a lightweight proprietary OS running on MCUs (microcontroller units) supplied by STMicroelectronics or Cypress, the new system is based on a high-performance processor to unleash the power of the latest Wear OS 3.5 and also features a co-processor or MCU to optimize battery life, which had been a competitive strength of Fitbit watches. The change not just introduces richer features but also results in a significant increase in the BoM cost.

Google Pixel Watch BoM Cost Structure by Function

Google Pixel Watch BoM Cost Structure

Source: Counterpoint’s BoM Analysis Service

Note: Figures may not add up to 100% due to rounding.

Processing and Memory

Based on our BoM analysis, the Exynos 9110, manufactured at Samsung Foundry’s 10nm process node, is the main processor. It integrates a dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 CPU at 1.1GHz, a Mali-T720-based GPU and an LTE Cat.4 modem, which is paired with the audio codec and PMIC in the SIP-ePoP package. Thanks to the high integration, the layout of the 32mm-diameter PCB is not congested. However, the first-generation Pixel smartwatch would have delivered faster, smoother performance had Google built its system on the more advanced Exynos W920 platform.

The co-processor is NXP‘s MIMXRT595S. It is an Arm Cortex-M33-based MCU with DSP and GPU cores. The combined cost of the two processors and Kingstone 32GB+2GB ePoP memory accounts for nearly 27% of the total BoM cost.

Display subsystem

Another key functional block of the Google Pixel Watch is the 1.2-inch “Always-on” OLED display. It has a resolution of 450×450 dots or 320 ppi and supports up to 1000-nits brightness for a clear display in sunlight.

Above the screen is a custom 3D Corning glass (Gorilla Glass 5) which can save the model from waist-high drops.

Sensors

As a smartwatch with healthcare and fitness features, the Pixel Watch is equipped with multiple sensors, including a 6-axis inertial sensor and a digital compass (both from STMicroelectronics), an altimeter, an ambient light sensor (ALS) and a light encoder to enable the haptic crown.

In addition, the heart rate monitoring system consists of Texas Instruments’ analog front end (AFE) and three sets of infrared LED and photodetector, which is behind the ECG feature.

Connectivity and Cellular

The Pixel Watch delivers more independent-use experiences thanks to the support of LTE Cat 4 communication, which consists of Samsung’s S915 transceiver, Skyworks’ highly-integrated SKY53737 diversity receiver and SKY77643 multi-mode, multi-band PA module, Qorvo’s antenna switch, and multiple duplexers from muRata.

Besides, the design also includes standalone GPS chip BCM47765 and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth combo BCM430132 from Broadcom, and STMicroelectronics’ ST54J1ATNN NFC chip to support eSIM and Google Pay.

Design wins: Samsung, BOE biggest beneficiaries

Samsung not only provides the highly integrated main chipset but also supplies the LTE transceiver and other paired components, collectively accounting for around 20% of the total BoM cost.

BOE, which is the exclusive supplier of the smartwatch’s custom 1.2-inch-diameter OLED display, captures over 14% of the total BoM cost to rank second in terms of cost contribution.

Conclusion

Thanks to the launch of the Pixel Watch, Google has managed to further expand its hardware portfolio under the Pixel family. The industry expects the move will help increase the popularity of the Wear OS ecosystem. But when compared with the current market leader, the Apple Watch series, which differentiates itself by leveraging the high integration of in-house hardware and software, and refined design, and accounts for approximately one-third of total shipments, there is still room for the Pixel Watch series to improve. Through the deep collaboration with Samsung, Google is likely to empower its next-generation Pixel Watch with a more powerful, integrated, intelligent and secure processing platform.

Ethan@counterpointresearch.com

 

 

 

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BoM Analysis: JioPhone Next Costs $58 to Make, Lays Robust Foundation for 5G Shift

  • The JioPhone Next is one of the cheapest 4G smartphones available in the market.
  • The device will help Jio shift hundreds of millions of 2G and 3G users to 4G.
  • The device will also make it easier to shift 4G users to 5G once the coverage has reached a good threshold.

Reliance Jio, in partnership with Google, launched the JioPhone Next 4G Android smartphone on November 4 last year. With an aim to shift hundreds of millions of 2G and 3G users to 4G, the telecom operator has worked hard with suppliers to maintain a very disruptive bill of materials (BoM) at around $58. The smartphone is being manufactured at Reliance Jio’s Neolync facilities in Tirupati and Sriperumbudur in southern India. While Qualcomm, Samsung and AI start-up Syntiant have benefitted from the first generation of JioPhone’s 4G Android smartphone offering, Chinese suppliers have also won some important design slots in the multi-million seller. This can be seen in the following BoM and specification analysis:

Display

The JioPhone Next features a 5.45-inch LCD display with 720×1440 pixels resolution and 60Hz refresh rate. The LCD is illuminated by backlight and is relatively inexpensive, making it an ideal solution for budget smartphones. The display is manufactured by upstart Chinese supplier TXD. For the cover glass, Jio has opted for Corning Gorilla Glass 3, which has alkali-aluminosilicate that offers some resistance to scratches and protection from accidental drops. The display, along with the cover glass, takes ~21% share of the BoM cost.

Storage and memory

When it comes to low-end budget smartphones’ memory, most brands opt to use an eMMC (embedded multimedia card) storage. However, Jio has opted to go for an eMCP (embedded multi-chip package) solution due to space and power constraints on the PCB. An eMCP offers a smaller footprint compared to an eMMC. Sitting between eMMC and UFS (universal file storage) solutions, an eMCP storage combines NAND and DRAM to minimize latency and cut down on power consumption. 2GB of single-channel LPDDR3 SDRAM running at 672 MHz and 32GB of eMMC 5.1 flash is manufactured by Samsung and accounts for ~22% of the BoM cost.

Processor

The JioPhone Next is powered by Qualcomm’s QM215 SoC produced on a 28nm process node. The QM215 is a toned-down variant of the Snapdragon 425. This chipset is specifically designed to work on ultra-low-cost Android Go phones. The QM215 packs four ARM Cortex-A53 cores clocked at 1.3 GHz, which aim to increase the CPU performance by 50% compared to the earlier Qualcomm 2-series platform. The QM215 also packs in a third-generation Adreno 308 GPU clocked at 500 MHz, which has 24 ALUs (arithmetic logical units) that can perform 27 Giga-floating-point operations per second [GFLOPs FP32 – (single precision)].

JioPhone Next: Laying robust foundation for an ambitious shift towards 5G Era.Neural Processing Unit (NPU)

The smartphone also packs in a special speech recognition NPU from Syntiant. This NPU – NDP101 – is manufactured on a 40nm ULP (ultra-low power) process node featuring a single Core Arm Cortex-M0 CPU coupled with 112KB of SRAM that is capable of running deep learning algorithms efficiently for all the offloads from CPU and in ultra-low power consumption use cases as well.

The NPU supports an always-on listening feature, and wake-up-to-speech and voice commands, a key differentiator for the phone to bridge the “digital divide” by supporting multiple local languages not only for wake word but also translation. Reliance Jio’s partnership with Google has also brought along Pragati OS, an optimized solution of Android GO.

The processing section together contributes ~11% to the BoM cost.

JioPhone Next: Laying robust foundation for an ambitious shift towards 5G Era.

Camera

The smartphone offers a single 13MP camera, with a 1/3″ sensor from SK Hynix, on the rear flanked by an LED flash. On the front, there is an 8MP camera with a 1/4″ sensor. Both camera modules contribute to ~9% of the BoM cost.

Sensors and connectivity

The JioPhone Next’s nominal sensor array includes accelerometer, proximity and ambient light sensors. Wireless connectivity choices include Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 4.1, and AGPS (indoor positioning). The single-band Wi-Fi and Bluetooth combo IC is powered by Qualcomm’s WCN3610.

In terms of connectivity, the Qualcomm 215 sports a Snapdragon X5 LTE Cat 4 modem with support for VoLTE, VoWiFi, EVS and Dual SIM Dial VoLTE, which are a key feature for emerging markets such as India. It is the first 2-series platform to support 802.11ac and Bluetooth 4.2. The SoC also supports dual camera ISPs. Sensors and connectivity together contributed around ~11% to the BoM cost.

Battery

The Jio smartphone packs a lithium polymer 3400mAh battery with a 13.09Wh rating. It is manufactured by Guangdong Fenghua NEW Energy. The battery is charged via a micro-USB port. The device features Qualcomm’s Quick Charging IC. The battery along with the power management ICs accounts for ~9% of the BoM cost.

Key takeaways

The JioPhone Next is a unique smartphone for its price segment, retailing at around $55-$80 (INR 4,400-INR 6,400) depending on the seasonal/regional/buyback offers, supported by a compact design. This makes it a compelling device for budget-oriented and feature phone users to cross the chasm.

Leveraging its scale, Jio has designed an optimum BoM for this smartphone despite supply chain constraints and increasing component prices. Jio has closely worked with Google to optimize the entire experience for the chosen hardware stack.

The device rounds up Jio’s strategy well — first, to use the JioPhone Next 4G to attract hundreds of millions of 2G feature phone users to its 4G network and second, to aim to deliver a sub-$100 to sub-$150 (INR 8,000-INR 12,000) affordable 5G smartphone once the coverage has reached a good threshold to attract the mass-market 4G smartphone users to its 5G network. This two-pronged strategy will be the key to Jio’s growth and extend its leadership to the 5G era as well. Further, at some point in 2024, Jio will also be compelled to launch an affordable 5G mmWave + Sub-6 GHz smartphone as the cost deltas between the two would have narrowed significantly from the BoM perspective.

For detailed component and pricing analyses, queries or to acquire this research, contact info@counterpointresearch.com

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